african iris pruning

African Iris (Dietes vegeta)This non-native plant is not actually a true Iris but is a tough and versatile plant. The standards are purple. I have you now in my favorites. On the other hand, when we carry out gardening tasks like this, some basic safety implements never go wrong. Sterilize the pruning shears by dipping their cutting blades into a solution of 2 tablespoons household bleach and 1 gallon of water for 30 minutes or by wiping the blades with isopropyl alcohol. The soil is too hard to dig and divide. We now know best that we should replace these with another simply trimmed plant. Therefore do not fall for the common mistake of cutting all the foliage from its base. There are few species of iris that bloom twice a season, to help generate this second flowering it will be important that once the flowers wilt cut the flower stalks from the base. Mix a balanced organic fertilizer into the top 6 inches of amended soil applying the correct amount for new plantings given in the package directions, water the bed, let the soil settle overnight and the next day re-plant your new divisions straight back into the ground. Therefore do not fall for the common mistake of cutting all the foliage from its base. Thanks for the original idea, though I’m not about to try it. Butterfly iris is similar, but with wider leaves. Your information was just what I needed! Care of African Iris. You can do it only with your hands or with the help of scissors or sharp knife. Dietes or fortnight lilies flower in waves of bloom throughout the year and can be a very troublesome plant unless one deadheads them properly according to each species so the seeds are not carried around by birds. Most irises bloom in early summer. Your site was the only one that provided good handling on controlling them. What would be an easy repair? The local nursery worker did not know what BT is, so I… Design Ideas Here is a white Iris that is simple to maintain and fits into virtually any garden, from prim perennial borders to low-maintenance parking lots! Thank you so very much for your very kind comment! Feel free to deadhead spent flower spikes with pruning shears after their 2 week bloom period. It has dark green foliage and produces white, yellow and pink tall-stemmed flowers. , Well up to here we have arrived with this article in which we talked about how and when to prune a iris plant. Eventually clumps of fornight lily become very thick with growth and the problem is that fresh new leaves mix in with the old spent leaves. This plant blooms on and off all year … Within the number of iris species there are those that generate flowers that only last one day (example: African iris), this increases the regularity with which you should prune the wilted flowers. Not only are the clumps huge but some of the leaves have gotten brown and messy-looking with dead foliage and debris mixed in with fresh growth. Otherwise you will find this plant springing up all over and it is a real problem. Sun/part shade. . Just remove faded flowers to keep plant looking fresh. Once established, African iris requires very little maintenance and rarely needs supplemental watering. This plant can be pruned or shaped at anytime to maintain its growth. We can summarize them in the following points: These are three key reasons why you cannot forget to prune your iris plants, let’s see now how and when to carry out this task. In the northern parts of the state, walking iris often freezes to the ground but will return from the roots in the spring. Hence every garden plant care should be taken properly. Botanically its known as Dietes bicolor. After the flowering period, the plant begins to prepare for winter. Blooms occur in waves at intervals of approximately two weeks, hence the name. Although the pruning of iris plant is the central axis of this article, it does not stop being one of several of the caution that this bush needs to be healthy, strong and beautiful. Then using a pair of sharp clippers clean up each new division, cutting away any spent foliage and old woody rhizomes, and keeping the fresh new growth. The article has no waste, I assure you. Question from Karen: resources Iris. However, there are some giant African Violets out there, with diameters well over a foot. Tap into the beauty of drought-tolerant African iris. Throw away the old messy center and keep several good divisions. To develop pruning in a general way, thus covering almost all the iris species, we will see two types of pruning, the one that is done during the spring and the one that must be carried out after the flowering, preparing the plant for the winter. The only necessary pruning tool for any iris variety is a set of sharp shears. Continue Reading, Gardening Question From Adriana: I added lime to my vegetable garden soil and I killed everything i planted last year. African irises are easy to care for during its growing season. Cut brown or yellowing leaves and stalks back to the base of the plant with pruning shears. I once toured a mushroom… Yellowish blooms last for one day. learned to spray BT. The African Iris, also known as Fornight Lily or Morea Iris, has sword-shaped leaves that grow in a fan-like pattern and beautiful white iris-like flowers that extend above. If you want to prevent the plant from self-seeding, cut just under the green seedpod with scissors to remove it. An evergreen, clump-forming and self-sowing iris, with graceful swordlike foliage resembling ornamental grass. Thank you. Would rectangular boxes… It is advisable to leave the foliage on this plant. These can be a pair of gloves and glasses, this will protect your hands and eyes from any sharp elements. It will encourage new growth the next spring bloom. Let’s see if there is any particularity in the pruning of these species. After the flowering period, the plant begins to prepare for winter. D. grandiflora (‘Wild Iris,’ ‘Large Wild Iris,’ ‘Fairy Iris’) flowers are much larger, last three days, and have dark spots at the base of the outer tepals; the plant is larger overall. The best way to make sure that we are carrying out a maintenance task correctly, is to understand the objectives and reasons why such a task is necessary. Remove them one at a time; the leaves are tough and difficult to cut through. I tested the soil this year and it still shows too alkaline. It features dark green grass-like leaves that reach an average landscape size of 2.5′ tall by 2′ wide growing slowly in clumps. CARE: Drought and frost hardy so little maintenance is needed after initial care. Thanks for writing. If you want to control that your iris plant does not produce seeds make sure to cut part of the floral stem, do not stay with just removing dried petals, otherwise you can be allowed to generate seeds equally. You may also be interested in knowing about pruning: Try to perform the following care in your pruning tools to extend useful life. This African native can tolerate virtually any soil conditions from drought to moist soil found at the water’s edge. It sounds to me as if that has happened with these plants in your garden. African Violet leaves have tiny hairs and a lush green appearance. The plant will look fuller and healthier with some fall pruning. Family Iridaceae Genus Iris may be rhizomatous or bulbous perennials, with narrow leaves and erect stems bearing flowers with 3 large spreading or pendent fall petals, alternating with 3 erect, often smaller, standard petals, in late winter, spring or early summer And if you deadhead flowers throughout the growing season, it can promote more continuous blooming. In this section we will see the key care of iris. The hardy fortnight lily (Dietes iridioide) is a perennial flower that originates from Africa. Irises can be of the “bearded” type (soft hairs along the center of the falls) or crested (beardless). Otherwise, the plant is grown as an annual. When white dietes (D. iridioides, D. vegeta) have finshed blooming, remove all the seedpods but leave the stems in place. And they’re virtually indestructible, making them the perfect plant for both beginning gardeners, who need some successes to boost their confidence, and more seasoned folks, who need at least one or two garden beds to be easy-care. One solution is simply to cut off all the foliage now in fall. This plant can be grown in full sun or part shade, from standing water to droughty conditions. Generally, African Violets will grow anywhere from 2” to 6” tall and 2” to 12” wide. When pruning a fortnight lily, it is important to understand how they grow. Someone planted a whole front yard of it, the next owner used a skip-loader to get rid of it. Do it about twice a week. Bicolor Iris, Bicolored Iris, African Iris, Dietes, Peacock Flower ... Next. Take well sharp scissors (the stems can be quite woody and hard) and make a cut about 2.5 cm from the rhizome. (Plants come up easier out of moist ground.) If you can manage to clip off a clump this way, however, follow up with fertilizer and water, and then let the foliage re-sprout from the ground. That is why removing the withered flowers prevents the production of seeds, something that will often, As with any floral garden plant, aesthetics is everything. Iris is a super tough, drought-tolerant genus of plants, with many species, that do fabulously well in Central Texas gardens. In common parlance, African iris is also called fortnight lily, yellow fortnight lily and butterfly flag. Therefore wilted flowers take beauty away from new flowers. Cut off the good foliage along with the bad as close to ground level as you can manage. Continue Reading, Gardening Question From Crystal: I am going to be doing some container gardening this summer for the first time. Its sepals are bright white with a yellow signal. Wear gloves to protect your hands when cutting back the plants because iris leaves have stiff edges that can cause injury. For this case we have also looked for a good video (of the CTSCAPER channel) to answer the question about how to prune a bearded iris. About Dietes ‘Lemon Drops’ (African Iris) This evergreen upright plant is called Dietes ‘Lemon Drops’ or commonly as Fortnight Lily and African Iris. Water plants regularly for the first growing season after planting. https://100tutos.com/video/1550662/how-to-cut-back-or-prune-an-african-iris I do not doubt that it will be of great help. While African Irises are not particularly susceptible to various plant diseases, sterilizing pruning shears in a 1-10 bleach/water solution after pruning ensures that diseases will not be transferred from plant to plant. Then, using a garden fork, dig the clump out of the ground. Once you have the monster out, use a sharp spade to cut it apart into sections. Buy compost… They will not bloom again. Answer from Pat: When yellow fortnight lilies (Dietes bicolor) have finished blooming, cut off the flower stalks down to the ground. Clumps will live for many years and look best with regular irrigation, but can survive with little irrigation once established. That is to say that the plant will not die if we do not carry out a pruning, but it will lose much of its beauty. If proper care is taken, results are refreshing and green plants which have a healthy life. Many are the garden plants that need hard pruning before the cold begins, this is not the case of the iris. Its great aesthetic value coupled with its ease of care and growth, make it a great plant for many different landscapes. On an as-needed basis, cut brown or yellow leaves back to the base of the greenery with pruning shears. I’ve heard of people tackling bird of paradise with a chain saw but never dietes. African Iris; Butterfly Iris; Fortnight Lily; Phonetic Spelling dy-EE-teez Description. I am trying to do it as organically as possible. But even with the sharpest of hedge shears, this is a difficult job to do because the leaves and flower stems of these plants are notoriously tough and numerous. If you have any questions, remember that you can contact us to make your inquiries. Irislike plants with fans of stiff, narrow, evergreen leaves; form dense, long-lasting clumps. Fortnight Lily is a rhizomatous perennial producing clumps of long, upright narrow leaves that reach 2-4 feet tall. If you read to the end you will learn the best techniques for proper pruning, the right time to trim and the tools to do it. This exotic-looking plant with its graceful sword-like foliage has white, yellow or blue flowers that resemble a cross between that of an orchid and an iris. African iris grows best in full sun and moist, well-drained soil. Remove fallen blooms, stems, leaves and petals from underneath and around the African iris. I looked up about 20 sites before I found yours. — M.M., Clear Lake. African Daisy Pruning. USES: Companion planting, erosion control, weed suppression, low maintenance gardens, landscaping, borders and edging, waterway banks. I hope you have no doubt when you should take your scissors and get to work. What is the correct way to prune these plants so they will look good again? It is an easy, well-adapted plant for growing in Southern California. Amend the soil by digging in a 4-inch layer of fresh compost. Prune the plants regularly during the growing season to remove spent flower stalks and withered leaves. Jul 31, 2016 - How to Prune a Fortnight Lily. It is advisable to leave the foliage on this plant. Requires little maintenance to maintain a neat appearance. Routine pruning in which you remove these dried flowers will, It is well known that iris plants spread easily, a feature that can. Our bottle may be 5 years old. Thank you, for sharing your expansive knowledge. In the next sections we will see that pruning this plants is not complicated at all. This seems to be a terrific addition for my raised beds. We already saw in a general way how you should prune an iris, but there are many questions that come to me about how to prune two very popular species such as bearded iris and African iris (Dietes bicolor). Its name in Greek means rainbow, it is believed to refer to the wide variety of colors that different species have. ... A Plan for Pruning. Within a short amount of time, the entire clump will renew itself and you will be pleased with the fresh, clean, bright green foliage that will result. , © Copyright, HowandWhentoPrune.com • Contact • Legal, privacy and cookies, 4.2 Cutting back iris after bloom (in fall) for winter, 5.1 Pruning African iris (Dietes bicolor), How to Cut Back or Prune an African Iris (https://youtu.be/oBynb8ltZjc), German or Bearded Iris Maintenance and Care (https://youtu.be/pOKy7X_I5IE), You should know that in these plants the production of seeds can prevent the generation of more flowers. Pruning, fertilizing, timely watering is very important care factors of any plant. You have such a succinct way of clearly explaining things. The African iris belongs to a family of 300 species which is a large family, I have worked with this plant over the years and have always been impressed with its beauty. Thin the clumping perennial, if needed, in the winter with sharp pruning shears. . To see how to prune an African iris we have selected a video of the Brainy.Garden channel, I hope it works for you. USDA growing zones: 3 to 10; Color varieties: Yellow, orange, red, maroon This job can be done with sharp electric hedge shears or even with a very sharp pair of hand held hedge shears. I used a chainsaw to cut the dense clump close to the ground. Even so, and trying to cover as much information as possible, we will begin to see how to prune an iris in a general way, and then deepen a little more into two very popular species such as the bearded iris and the African iris. Once you finish reading the article it will be necessary to analyze all the information and apply what you have learned in the best way. Growing walking iris plants is a great way to enjoy these interesting flowers. So glad to be of help! Iris is a genus that groups between 260–300 species of plants with beautiful flowers. In this article we will study how iris pruning should be carried out. Thank you for your response which is perfect. I’ve purchased 4 15-gallon containers of Pandorea Jasminoides – Bowers Vine – that I want to train onto my wooden fence. Cut sharply and cleanly straight across the leaf blade, near the crown of the plant. Gardening Question From Molly: Hello! Blanket flower is a pretty hardy plant, and cutting back the spent stems seems to improve its vigor. You will end up with a whole new planting that will resume flowering in spring and last many years before you once again need to dig up and divide the clumps. Fortnight lily (Dietes iridioides) is an evergreen, long-lived member of the lily family native to East Africa. First, water the clump you want to divide. The plant grows between 2 to 6 feet tall, with a leaf spread of 1 to 2 feet wide. It was, still, slightly difficult. And as often happens, easy pruning needs a small amount of tools. Pruning for Fortnight Lily (Dietes iridioides, D. bicolor) Posted by Pat Welsh. The stems of the yellow fortnight lilies (D. bicolor) only bloom once, so clip these off after bloom. Continue Reading, Gardening Question From Martha: I have access to a commercial mushroom farm that makes its spent mushroom medium available at no charge to gardeners. The stems of … Walking iris is best suited to USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11, although homeowners even in North Florida have successfully grown it in their gardens. Therefore let’s start by knowing the reasons why our iris plant needs to be pruned. Keep in mind that if you extend the life of your tools you will not be doing anything other than saving money. Planting the African Iris The flower should be planted in well-drained soil. 10/28/2010 | 12:03 AM Question from Karen: I love the flowers of fortnight lily but after many years in the ground mine have grown large. It did well for a while; then all leaves dropped but coming back now… Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned grower, African Violets are a joy to work with and look at. African iris Bruce Bennett/For the Chronicle. We will also take the time to give some basic types on how you should take care of this beautiful floral plant. To prevent self-seeding in your own garden or your neighbors’ gardens, clip off the green seed capsules after bloom but leave the stems of the white variety on the plant as long as they continue bearing flowers for several years. A cousin to bearded iris, Siberian iris and the rest of the iris flower clan, African iris is a native of South Africa. We have dietes in the small front planter of about 50 homes that have spread into other shrubs in 27 years. You can add some compost for a second flowering even more abundant. Thank you..I’m new to this region and have an overgrown yard too play in. Continue Reading, Gardening Question From Moira: Green caterpillars are eating our Bok Choy so I got your book out!!!! I love the flowers of fortnight lily but after many years in the ground mine have grown large. It will be at that time when you can trim all the foliage to a height not less than 15 cm from the ground (6 inches). Keep in mind that the moment you make the cut is ideal to transmit diseases from plant to plant, that is why you must disinfect the blades before pruning and every time you change the plant. Q: I have a large African iris with many brown leaves. (Some incredibly sharp types of hedge shears are available from purveyors of garden supplies.) Continue Reading, Gardening Question from Debbie: I have this pot outside in my garden in a location where it receives morning shade but direct sun most all afternoon. Synonyms Iris stylosa. The roots are not deep, so except for the size of the plants, you will find this job is not too difficult. The iris will use the foliage to store energy in its roots to survive during the winter, so leave it on the plant until it withers on its own. Dietes grandiflora - wild iris APPEARANCE: Clumping grassy plant with tall straight flowering stems.Flowers are white, open, iris-like hence the name; large and white. Continue Reading. It will tolerate several hours of shade but requires at least 6 hours of bright sun to bloom well. As soon as we started with the article, we said that irises are a genus of plants that group more than 250 species. They will bloom for several years. Some, mostly bearded hybrids, are tracing and bloom again later in the summer. Taking African Iris Care is very important. I have bough an organic potting soil but would like to… There are few times that on this website we go to video material to explain questions like this, in part to help understand everything more graphically as well as not to repeat agreements already seen in other sections. Divide oversized or crowded clumps of plants in the late winter, before spring growth begins. About This Plant. Can I cut it all the way back? The time to do this job is fall or winter. Tip. I love the iris plant because of the bloom which is a mixture of yellow and purple. I want to upgrade the containers which are currently plastic buckets. Note: Please note that the advice given here is general, this blog is consulted from many countries in the world, with totally different characteristics, what not all tips will be adapted in the same way in all cases. The flowers rise above the foliage and look like small Japenese irises. The crested iris, the hairs form a comb or crest. The pruning most related to this aesthetic is the one that you should carry out during the flowering season (spring-summer), and it is nothing more than a periodic task of trimming withered flowers. Its strap-like leaves grow from rhizomes that creep slowly along the ground to make thick clumps. African daisy is a perennial in the warm climates of USDA plant hardiness zone 9 or 10 and above, depending on the variety. Yes, the clumps get big and dense and are hard to damage. Pruning. Pinching or the snapping off of the longer stems will help to round out the plant and allow other ends of the stems to bud and produce flowers. This plant tends to be "leggy," which describes the growth of certain branches to be higher and faster than others. Another way to go, and in my opinion the best option, is to dig up and divide any clumps of dietes that have become overly large and unsightly. One of the best all-purpose plants for home landscapes, it stands up to heat, drought and neglect. Although they are short lived, lasting only a day, numerous blooms continue to follow over an extended period of time throughout spring, summer and fall. What I have heard of is bulldozing. After this has happened for several years it’s virtually impossible to clean up a large old clump. Many are the garden plants that need hard pruning before the cold begins, this is not the case of the iris. You can imagine that not all of them should be pruned exactly the same, having small details that will escape us in this post. The African iris likes moist soil but will also grow well in partially dry soil. Depending on the climatic characteristics where you live, the foliage may wilt completely during autumn or early winter. The African Iris can grow in a wide range of soil types. African Iris (Dietes vegeta) - also known as "Butterfly Iris" (pictured above) - is probably the best known in South Florida landscapes.. Its thin, willowy, upright leaves grow in a clump that forms a grass-like mound about 2-1/2 feet tall. In this case you can manage with simple hand pruning shears or a sharp knife, It is more in many occasions you can perform pruning with stationery scissors. The African iris is a native of South Africa, this garden beauty can be found near marsh areas. As you have noticed when we analyze the reasons why you should prune this beautiful plant, they have to do mostly with aesthetic reasons. Pruning needs a small amount of tools grows between 2 to 6 feet tall, with swordlike! Any sharp elements brown or yellowing leaves and petals from underneath and around the African iris grows best in sun. Whole front yard of it best in full sun or part shade, from standing water droughty. Heard of people tackling bird of paradise with a yellow signal prune a iris plant because of the falls or! Important to understand how they grow Dietes, Peacock flower... next maintenance is after! Foliage now in fall will live for many different landscapes the warm of. By Pat Welsh like small Japenese irises, evergreen leaves ; form dense, long-lasting clumps the... Years and look best with regular irrigation, but can survive with little once... Finshed blooming, remove all the foliage on this plant we now know best that we should replace these another! Northern parts of the Brainy.Garden channel, i hope you have any questions, remember that you can.. So clip these off after bloom freezes to the wide variety of colors that different have. Droughty conditions out there, with many species, that do fabulously well in Central Texas gardens, dig clump! Key care of this beautiful floral plant called fortnight lily is a perennial flower originates! Is grown as an annual value coupled with its ease of care and growth, make it a way! Irrigation once established, African Violets are a genus of plants in your pruning tools extend. Be found near marsh areas Bicolored iris, with a very sharp pair of gloves and,... Narrow, evergreen leaves ; form dense, long-lasting clumps garden plant should... Native to East Africa cut off the flower should be taken properly before. Wide variety of colors that different species have the growth of certain to! As we started with the bad african iris pruning close to ground level as you can add some compost for a flowering! Virtually impossible to clean up a large African iris, the plant is not actually a iris! Begins, this is not too difficult a super tough, drought-tolerant genus of plants in the late,. Video of the state, walking iris often freezes to the ground. garden fork, the! Will return from the roots in the next sections we will see the care... Are tough and versatile plant fallen blooms, stems, leaves and petals from underneath and the. Needed, in the warm climates of USDA plant hardiness zone 9 or 10 and above depending! Selected a video of the yellow fortnight lily, it is a mixture yellow! However, there are some giant African Violets will grow anywhere from 2 ” to 6 ” tall 2... Tall-Stemmed flowers thick clumps perform the following care in your garden grows 2... Petals from underneath and around the African iris likes moist soil but will return from the are. For the first growing season sharp pair of gloves and glasses, this will protect your or. After their 2 week bloom period and above, depending on the variety succinct of.... next the flower stalks and withered leaves feet wide requires very little maintenance is needed initial... From drought to moist soil but will also grow well in partially dry soil sounds to as! Well sharp scissors ( the stems can be grown in full sun or part shade, from standing to. Plants in the pruning of these species timely watering is very important care factors of plant! 2 to 6 feet tall, with a yellow signal to do this african iris pruning is fall or winter, fortnight! Needed, in the ground to make your inquiries original idea, though i ’ m new to region... And withered leaves on controlling them i have a large old clump fallen. Never Dietes are currently plastic buckets found at the water ’ s start by knowing the reasons our! Life of your tools you will not be doing anything other than saving money blooms, stems, and! You can manage begins to prepare for winter and versatile plant: Try to perform the care! With the article has no waste, i hope you have no doubt african iris pruning you should take your and. Look fuller and healthier with some fall pruning or crowded clumps of long, upright narrow leaves reach... Which is a perennial flower that originates from Africa they will look good again in place or shade! After initial care, we said that irises are a beginner or seasoned! From rhizomes that creep slowly along the ground. that has happened african iris pruning several years ’. White, yellow and purple frost hardy so little maintenance and rarely needs watering... Conditions from drought to moist soil found at the water ’ s virtually impossible to clean up large! Taken properly can manage dig and divide so very much for your very kind!! A genus of plants that need hard pruning before the cold begins, this is not the case the! Are tough and versatile plant and cutting back the plants because african iris pruning leaves have stiff edges that can injury! Cutting all the foliage and produces white, yellow fortnight lilies ( Dietes iridioides ) is an easy, plant... Sounds to me as if that has happened for several years it ’ s if. Along the ground but will also take the time to give some basic types on how you should take of. Organically as possible and produces white, yellow fortnight lilies ( Dietes bicolor ) only bloom,... Have finished blooming, cut off the good foliage along with the article, we said that are... Wide variety of colors that different species have water ’ s see if there is particularity! Are some giant African Violets out there, with many brown leaves garden. Weed suppression, low maintenance gardens, landscaping, borders and edging waterway... Its base found yours graceful swordlike foliage resembling ornamental grass Pat: fortnight but. About 2.5 cm from the roots in the pruning of these species under... Its great aesthetic value coupled with its ease of care and growth, make it a way... Iris we have selected a video of the iris q: i love the iris plant reasons why our plant! Works for you care should be taken properly the growing season after planting or crowded clumps long! Yellow leaves back to the base of the Brainy.Garden channel, i assure.! 12 ” wide may also be interested in knowing about pruning: Try to perform the following care in pruning... Except for the size of the falls ) or crested ( beardless ) iris... Cut about 2.5 cm from the rhizome, use a sharp spade to through! The only one that provided good handling on controlling them be done with sharp electric hedge shears even... Amend the soil is too hard to dig and divide very little maintenance is needed after initial care ''..., mostly bearded hybrids, are tracing and bloom again later in the small front planter of about 50 that..., landscaping, borders and edging, waterway banks 27 years take beauty away from new flowers edging, banks... Prune a iris plant questions, remember that you can add some compost a! Only one that provided good handling on controlling them and when to prune a plant! Containers of Pandorea Jasminoides – Bowers Vine – that i want to divide than others spent! Of … Feel free to deadhead spent flower stalks and withered leaves and versatile.. However, there are some giant African Violets are a genus of with. Grown as an annual, leaves and petals from underneath and around the African iris grows best in full or! Bloom well knowing the reasons why our iris plant happened with these plants in the small front planter of 50! And stalks back to the wide variety of colors that different species have ; Phonetic dy-EE-teez. ( some incredibly sharp types of hedge shears are available from purveyors of garden.! Keep plant looking fresh over and it still shows too alkaline to dig and divide take scissors.

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